Monday 15 April 2013

ICS Ethiopia: Project Impact Case Study


Team VI027, Hawassa January – April 2013. - I have written this for ICS as part of my role in the media team.

Our ICS team was based in the lakeside city of Hawassa, situated 275km south of Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa. Hawassa is the largest city in the Rift Valley and also the capital of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region (SNNPR) which is an ethnically and linguistically diverse region with an estimated population of 138,000. The mountainous backdrop of the beautiful lake served a stark contrast to some of the realities that were faced daily. Fortunately, Hawassa is a compact city which meant travel between host homes, work placements and favorite social haunts was relatively easy and allowed for plenty of interaction with the notorious bajaj drivers!

Photo: The view of Hawassa Lake and City from the top of Mount Tabor
After a few days of In Country Orientation (ICO) at Addis Ababa University, which also included the ICS team that would remain in Addis Ababa, we made the 6 hour bus journey to Hawassa – our home for the following months. Our team of 8 UK volunteers and 10 Ethiopian volunteers were distributed to 6 placement organizations covering a range of fields from HIV/AIDs to technology training and orphanages. Everyone was eager to get stuck in and start making a change for the community, whilst keeping our expectations realistic and attainable. We soon learnt that one of the main challenges would be keeping a positive mentality in order for our effort to have the desired impact. It was certainly a learning curve for the UK volunteers to be able to adapt to the way of life in Ethiopia, and we did so with help from our counterparts. Supporting one another became the main basis of our relationships and it was immediately visible how reliant we would be on each other and our support network.

We set about learning as much as we could about our placement organizations and their field of work, planning our time and how we could be effective as volunteers and global citizens. 

The first success came from a public coffee ceremony which was held in our third week, by the lake in aid of Fiker Behiwot Orphan Children and Youth Association (FBOYA). Tickets were sold, raising over 2,000 Ethiopian Birr (ETB), the organizing volunteers wore traditional clothing to perform the coffee ceremony whilst traditional dancing entertained a large crowd and information on the organization was shared to the masses. The hidden message in the event was the VSO ICS volunteers have made a start!

Volunteers Tsion, Habtamu & Laura at their coffee ceremony
This event set the ball rolling for the various events to come; we held two Community Action Days (CAD), four Global Citizenship Days (GCD) and other ‘extracurricular’ events e.g. coffee ceremonies. We estimate across all of these events we reached out to 1,784 direct beneficiaries, and 56,906 indirect beneficiaries within the community of Hawassa – a huge achievement for us all!

The first CAD took place in our 6th week in Ethiopia. It was held in conjunction with Organization for Social Services for AIDS (OSSA). The team placed with OSSA led the facilitation of a free community fun run through Piassa, the main street in Hawassa, down to the lake area which is approximately 1.2km. We used the same area that hosted the aforementioned coffee ceremony to award medals to the winning runners and distribute stocks of water and other materials that had been sourced through sponsorship of the event. We also promoted OSSA and their current programs and raised awareness surrounding HIV/AIDS within the community. Some of the beneficiaries of OSSA performed cultural dancing and several of them took part in the race alongside a few of our more athletic ICS volunteers! After the event we accompanied some of the younger beneficiaries of OSSA to have a meal which was donated by a local burger business, socializing with them was the perfect end to the event and truly defined our connection with them.

 
VSO ICS volunteers and OSSA beneficiaries at the CAD
Our second CAD was in cooperation with Digital Opportunity Trust Ethiopia (DOT). The two volunteers placed at the organization engaged the full ICS team to arrange a business fair at Meskel Square. Taking experience gained from the previous CAD regarding protocols on public events and local authorities the event fell into place very smoothly. The aim of the event was to engage youths in startup businesses. Local businesses participated by hosting tents in the square to sell their goods and share their business knowledge. The bandstand in the arena was fitted with music equipment to provide entertainment and be the stage for a large discussion with the public about volunteerism and microfinance opportunities. We were all thrilled with the outcome of the event; we had prominence in the area for the full day and thoroughly promoted our ICS program and the local business that partnered with us for the day.

View of the businesses at the DOT CAD
Interspersed between the CADs were our four GCD events, these are mainly for interaction within the team, but we felt we could also incorporate the community as the topics we covered were so important to us. The four subjects we chose to act on were Disability, Gender Equality, Child Rights and Health. In teams of four or five we set about organizing an informative day for our fellow volunteers and sprinkling in some community participation which took several forms; leafleting, petition signing, closed gender community discussion groups, art work with street children and inviting guest speakers to share their knowledge on these specific subjects. These events were key in growing our knowledge of such areas on a global level and relating them to the Millennium Development Goals which as volunteers are always in our minds as the ultimate target area for our efforts.

Snapshots from each of the GCDs
Three of our volunteers are placed at Association of Education and Training Services for Persons with Disabilities (AETSD). They have successfully started a chicken farm to earn income for the organization and held various events to raise resources. They held a coffee ceremony at Tabor Elementary school which was attended by 45 people including representatives from NGOs such as Goal Ethiopia, Center of Concern, UNICEF, Plan International and World Vision. It was all in aid of the 18 children and two teachers we support in the sign language department there. Following an introduction to sign language, a demonstration of learning methods and the way the children communicate (and popcorn, traditionally), guests offered to replace all school uniforms, Alganesh from World Vision offered 1,000 Ethiopian Birr (personally) for learning materials and requested a short proposal containing a price list of all materials to submit to her manager. The manager of Plan International is writing a proposal for us, again for learning materials, hearing aids etc. Center of Concern will be offering psycho-social services. This event was extremely successful for AETSD. The work the volunteers have done for the organization has produced a high level of results and a strong network of contacts to ensure the sustainability of the organization for the future.

Our time in Ethiopia has been memorable; we were fortunate enough that our project term coincided with the VSO Ethiopia conference which was held in Lake Langano. We were reunited for a brief period with the ICS volunteers from Addis Ababa and also had the opportunity of meeting many of the long term VSO volunteers placed in Ethiopia. This event added gravitas to our experience and made us even more focused on the outcome of our efforts.

VSO ICS Ethiopia volunteers at the VSO Ethiopia
Conference 2013, Lake Langano
All of us have something positive to take away from our time in the ICS program, which will serve us well in our future endeavors. Many of the relationships and connections we have formed will be lifelong and valued. 

Friday 5 April 2013

Global Citizenship Day – Child rights


04/04/2013

The third Global Citizenship Day (GCD) of the Hawassa program took place on Tuesday2 April at the home of the founders of Ebenezer Grace, an orphanage in Hawassa. Alice, Yewel, Salem, Conor and Louisa facilitated a morning of knowledge sharing regarding the rights of children, both globally and specifically to the UK and Ethiopia. The setting was very relaxed, outside in the garden with coffee and biscuits – this helped particularly because of the topics being covered being quite heart wrenching.

Volunteer Yewelsew giving out drinks to us all while we listen intently
We also heard from someone* who actively campaigns for children in Ethiopia. We heard information about different rural tribes and their treatment of children and women due to their beliefs. Some things were really hard to take on board but are a regular occurrence here. For example there is one tribe that insists a pregnant woman goes into the bush on her own when she is in labour to give birth to her child before she returns to the community. As you can imagine this is a huge health risk and terrifying experience both for mother and child and several women never make it back to the village with their babies.

The key thing that was discussed was children being labelled as ‘Mingi´ which basically means outcast. A child can be considered as a mingi for any number of reasons, and once this label has been placed the child is condemned to death either by being abandoned in the bush/jungle or by being drowned in the river. Reasons a child will be considered a mingi include; birth out of wedlock, the birth of twins, the eruption of teeth in the upper jaw before the lower jaw, and chipping a tooth in childhood.

The most shameful part of this practice is that the Government claims it no longer takes place, you are not allowed to highlight these issues – it is punishable by jail or death. Whilst it is known this continues it is defended as being “cultural” and “traditional” therefore the government does not intervene and even prevents NGOs and other do-gooders from making a change in order to preserve the “history” of the country.

There is legislation in place which outlines the basic rights of children in Ethiopia, it seems though that whilst these things are on paper, they are not wholly in practice – no doubt the same can be said for many other countries in the world.

They are set out as: Every child has the right:
1.   To life;
2.   To a name and nationality;
3.   To know and be cared for by his or her parents or legal guardians;
4.   Not to be subject to exploitative practices, neither to be required nor permitted to perform work which may be hazardous or harmful to his or her education, health or well-being
5.   To be free of corporal punishment or cruel and inhumane treatment in schools and other institutions responsible for the care of children

This is me working with the 'just add water'
colouring books, they are rather fun!
The afternoon session of the day took place at Tabor Elementary School with a newly formed organisation which aims to improve the lives of street children. Around 20 street children attended. After a quick discussion in Amharic that outlined their rights as children and young adults and encouraged them to take an active interest in their future, we took to getting creative.

Some of the volunteers had acquired some art materials from the UK and put them to use. We did some face painting, chalk drawing, painting and colouring. It was heart-warming to see these children which have hard lives just revert to being children and doing something enjoyable in a safe environment. Many of them had similar stories, either they have no parents or they were disowned by them due to finances and have come to be a community together on the streets earning what they can and keeping themselves alive. They are not in education, which will directly affect their future and they are often victims of abuse and illegal activities. When the session ended we left the materials with the organisation leaders in the hope that they will make use of them again to provide some respite for the children again in the future.

Volunteer Alice working with the children painting
The general consensus of the day was that it was very informative and rewarding, several of the volunteers have shown a particular interest in continuing to work and campaign for children in the future.

Kx

*It would be dangerous for me to reveal who was talking to us about these things as it is such a sensitive and political topic in Ethiopia therefore their identity will be withheld. 

Community Action Day – DOT Ethiopia


04/04/2013

Saturday 30 March saw the second VSO ICS Community Action Day (CAD) take place. It was hosted in association with DOT Ethiopia (Digital Opportunity Trust) their mission is ‘to create global networks of talented, energetic young leaders who make a real change by educating local communities to apply technology effectively to real life.’

The Grandstand set up
The event was held in a large open space known as Meskel Square in central Hawassa. It was designed to be a business fair and attract young people who are looking to improve their future prospects and gain some business knowledge. Several businesses came to take part, each hosting a tent set up like a market to share their goods and expertise. Businesses included leather goods, computer equipment, traditional clothes and spice makers. There was also a band and dancers which took to the grandstand in the square to provide information about volunteering, business and the various areas of expertise the businesses could share. It became quite a social event with music playing and a small stall providing traditional food and beverages to attendees.
  
Some of the business tents
We estimated that around 800 people attended, with more being reached in the wider community during the event promotion. The outcome is very pleasing; the volunteers spent a lot of time and effort making the arrangements and encouraging local businesses to participate. Bringing the event together was a challenge which was successfully achieved given the amount of time and restrictions which occurred.



I think I speak for all the team when I say it was a good event with a great outcome!

Kx

Oh yes, wait a minute mister postman


04/04/2013

Forgive me for it has been some time since I last blogged! Nonetheless plenty has been going on. Upon my return from Langano I was pleased to receive a parcel from home, well two to be precise as they had to be split to be under the required weight for air mail. Post is somewhat unusual here because not many people have postal addresses, the use of PO Boxes is common though and I was able to provide a PO Box address which belonged to a fellow volunteer to my sister so she could send me a surprise.

My anticipation waiting for the parcels to arrive was evident and I was so excited to receive them that I opened them in the post office, after paying 10Birr for the privilege of them being given to me over the counter.

I burst open the first box and found it full of materials to use;
21 Paintbrushes
1 Set of 12 watercolour paints
1 pack of Easter themed paper chains
1 A6 notebook
2 A5 notepads
4 Magic painting books (just add water to reveal the colour)
4 Colouring books
1 Pack of playing cards
4 Dice
4 USB memory sticks
36 Mini felt tips

More about how I have put these to use will follow in future blog posts.

To my delight the second box was full of home comforts and personal treats;
1 Large bag of marshmallows
1 bag mini eggs (saved for Easter weekend)
6 Hot chocolate sachets
11 pairs of ear plugs
1 box of Mikado chocolate sticks
A bag of green tea bags
A bag of Tetley’s tea (for the benefit of the other volunteers)
4 Melody pops
1 bag of Jellyatrics (like jelly babies but old people)
3 of my nail varnishes from home
2 packs of face wipes/make up remover
2 bottles of eye drops
3 DVDs to keep me amused

A great stash of goodies!

I have managed to share a few bits, ration some others and certainly made use of it all. I was particularly comforted by these things because my sister included some little notes on certain items to explain their purpose of being included which added a personal touch. I was also coming down with Tonsillitis so having these home comforts made me feel a little better about being ill and of course the tea and hot chocolate helped to soothe my sore throat.

I now have less than 2 weeks left in Ethiopia; the packages have helped to keep me going and also made me anticipate returning home even more than before. I know a lot of thought and coordination went into getting these things to me and I am so grateful that the effort was made (and that they arrived unscathed, sadly some other volunteers have had parcels gone missing en route).

I’ll be re-using the packaging to pack some trinkets to bring home with me so I making sure everything has been made use of and not going to waste!

Kx